Business
Financing - Continued...
The
business
financing discussion continues from the front page...
The
average investor is not aware of the opportunities the commercial real estate
development finance industry routinely creates. Yes, it is true that most
of these "sweetheart deals" go to the large institutional investment
companies that dominate Wall Street, but not as much as it was. The advent
of the Internet has served to shorten the lines of communication between
developer/sponsor and the investing-public and Rainmaker has designed a
higher-yielding syndication program that allows the opportunities to flow.
But
what about those claims regarding the returns? They seem a bit high and
unrealistic...
The
average investor does not understand the concept of financial investment
leverage. To put it plainly, financial investment leverage is the power to
attract more capital to a given investment. If you get a loan that equals
75% of your total budget, then the remaining 25% investment can be said to
leverage $2.00:$1.00 (not exactly earth-shattering leverage).
But
we are seeking more leverage because the developer is no longer really a
developer. No, in point of fact all commercial real estate developers are
promoters of new investment opportunities for the investing-public. They
don't want their total opportunity diluted to the point where it isn't worth the
effort for them to be successful and they drop the project; far from it.
The developer seeks to leverage the developer's seed capital and have the
investing-public provide the rest of the financing in exchange for the lion's
share of the gain resulting from the development, construction and stabilization
of a given commercial real estate project.
Here's
where it gets good, so pay attention...
Every
successful commercial real estate development project creates an
incremental equity gain in excess of its cost of development. This gain is
based upon a sober assessment of the future cash flows the project is expected
to generate. The gain is the difference between the present value of those
future cash flows and the cost of development. This is commonly referred
to as the "as-built" value and that is incorrect. It is the
income-producing potential of the property that creates the new value and this
value is usually in the range of 12% to 20%. That doesn't sound like much,
but you haven't considered the leverage.
If
the project cost $10.00 to develop and has an equity gain of 20%, then it is now
worth $12.00. The project was financed with $2.50 in equity
contributions. Those investors receive 90% of that 20% - or 18%; a sum of
$1.80 plus their original $2.50 when the developer refinances the project so the
investors receive a total of $4.30. If they had to hold their investment
only one (1) year, then the actual cash-on-cash return worked out to be
172%! If it was held for two (2) years then the cash-on-cash return per
annum for the investment would be 86% per annum! If the holding period was
three (3) years (the maximum allowed for a construction syndication) then the
average cash-on-cash return for the holding period would have been 57.33% per
annum!
Are
you seeing the pattern? Most commercial lenders will not make a
construction loan for more than three (3) years. That means you have to
get the project built, open and operating at its maximum sustainable operating
occupancy within three (3) years. We just created an investment syndicate
opportunity around that limitation and made it work for everyone.