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PAB Financing - Making Private Activity Bond Financing Work For Your Commercial Real Estate Development Project


A PAB is a private activity bond.  In today's capital markets, PABs offer developers with the opportunity (in some cases) to obtain low-interest rate tax-exempt financing for the development, construction and/or permanent financing requirements of a for-profit business that meets certain threshold criteria the state may have.  In disaster areas, PABs are a blessing designed to jump-start new business development and create jobs.  Most states have requirements for private activity bond financing that include:

  • Job creation goals.  The more jobs, the more likely your inducement resolution will garner the preliminary approval from the state bond commission.

  • Feasibility due diligence.  You need to provide solid due diligence documentation - market feasibility and financial feasibility.  We hope you will turn to RMC for these needs, but "the need" must be fulfilled with an arm's-length approach in most cases.  The project must demonstrate sufficient market and financial capacity to retire the bonds and provide an additional level of profitability (the debt service coverage ratio) necessary to give the investment bankers relief from heartburn.

  • Size of issue.  Overly large and overly small projects are not going to typically be approved.  On the one hand the concern is lending risk concentration while on the other hand the concern is whether or not the financing represents a cost-effective solution.

If your development project has a budget of greater than $7.5 million, then the private activity bond route may be the most cost-efficient financing alternative available to you because:

  • Private Activity Bonds represent a "right-of title" funding approach that means if the project meets the requirements of title, the odds are you can get the bond financing.  You need to follow all the rules and you need a good investment banker to create a bond sale syndication and be the syndicate leader because the approval is not the same as closing on the financing.  Once you have the approval the bonds still have to be sold into the capital markets and that means you need to carefully document all aspects of your proposed transaction to optimize your chances of success.

  • Private Activity Bonds can be done in as little as 90 days.  Once you have preliminary approval, you may be able to garner additional pre-construction phase investment dollars by using the bonds as a take-out.  Check with RMC on whether this will work for your purposes before you sail off.

So, whether you are trying to finance a condo-hotel, shopping center or mixed-use project, you need to give consideration to private activity bonds because they may be your only route to success due to the collateral requirements most commercial banks would require (150% to as much as 350%) before funding consideration is even seriously contemplated.

Rainmaker specializes in commercial real estate development finance due diligence services developers and/or owner/operators need to make their next development a success.  First consultation is always free.


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